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- Date: Wed, 5 Oct 94 20:51:37 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: List
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #1097
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Wed, 5 Oct 94 Volume 94 : Issue 1097
-
- Today's Topics:
- "How far" does 1 milliwat (and 1 watt) go? (2 msgs)
- CABLE TV LEAKAGE
- Ford Ranger Experiences
- FT-530 power plug update!@#$
- Interference with a garage door (4 msgs)
- internet gateway to DXCluster?
- No code Techs and CW...
- noise bridge kits?
- Radio Shack Violation (2 msgs)
- Reflector group
- Request Info on Chico, CA Ham Club?
- USA-EUROPE (???watts)
- Voltage in France
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 13:59:29 GMT
- From: mikeb@tdc.dircon.co.uk (Michael Barney)
- Subject: "How far" does 1 milliwat (and 1 watt) go?
-
- Could anyone enlighten me on "low power contest" for distance
- transmissions.
-
- I seem to recall some "Hamfest" communications going 100's or thousands
- of miles on less than 1 watt transmit power (and not at microwave
- frequencies w/ large Parabolics either).
- I'm specifically looking for "how far" on "how little power" under
- *relatively ideal conditions* for 1 milliwatt and 1 watt.
-
- Thanks in advance,
- Direct reply or post appreciated,
-
- Michael Barney
- mikeb@tdc.dircon.co.uk
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 5 Oct 1994 12:59:25 GMT
- From: phb@syseng1.melpar.esys.com (Paul H. Bock)
- Subject: "How far" does 1 milliwat (and 1 watt) go?
-
- rkm@vectorbd.com writes:
-
- >Michael Barney (mikeb@tdc.dircon.co.uk) wrote:
-
- >: I seem to recall some "Hamfest" communications going 100's or thousands
- >: of miles on less than 1 watt transmit power (and not at microwave
- >: frequencies w/ large Parabolics either).
- >: I'm specifically looking for "how far" on "how little power" under
- >: *relatively ideal conditions* for 1 milliwatt and 1 watt.
-
- > I've never run more than 4 watts in the 1.5 years that I've had
- >my licence, and usually stay down at about 1 watt unless conditions
- >are *REALLY* bad. :-) My contacts average out to about 400+ miles
- >on the 40M band, although my longest-range contact was approximately
- >2800 miles with 2 watts. It's not unusual for dedicated QRP
- >enthusiasts to get several thousand miles per watt.
-
- > So, in short, you can work around the world if you have patience,
- >a good antenna, and someone who is willing to dig your peanut-whistle
- >signal out of the noise.
-
- From "200 Meters and Down" by Clinton B. DeSoto, published in 1936,
- page 112:
-
- "But this paled before the performance of Loren G. Windom, 8GZ-8ZG,
- of Columbus, Ohio, who on December 30th (1925) communicated with (Henry A.)
- Kauper, a5BG (of Dulwich, Adelaide, South Australia) using an input of only
- 0.567 watts to a UV-199 receiving tube! With the distance given as 10,100
- miles, this figured out to be 17,820 miles per watt. On January 3, 1926,
- contact was established with Major J. G. Swart, oA6N, in Capetown, South
- Africa, using 0.54 watts input. On February 28th, 8GZ worked George H.
- Shrimpton, z2XA, in Wellington, New Zealand, a distance of 8500 miles,
- with 0.493 watts input, giving 17,250 miles per watt. A filament poten-
- tial of 4 volts was applied to the UV-199 tube during these tests, and
- a plate voltage from 70 to 75. So far as is known, these completely
- incredible records - in which much less power was used than is consumed
- in the ordinary flashlight bulb - still stand unbroken."
-
- Two comments: First, I didn't check the *frequency* used for these
- tests, but it was most likely 20 meters (possibly 40 at night). Of
- course, there was no QRM in those days and very little electrical
- interference, so receiving conditions must have been stupendous
- compared with today. Second, recall that *wire* antennas were the
- norm in those days - no big yagis on towers with rotators!
-
- BTW, does the name "Windom" ring a bell? Was 8GZ "the" Windom, or
- is that just a coincidence?
-
- (|_|) Paul H. Bock, Jr. K4MSG Internet: pbock@melpar.esys.com
- | |) Principal Systems Engineer Telephone: (703) 560-5000 x2062
-
- "You can have my bug when you can pry my cold, dead fingers from
- around it....." - anonymous radiotelegraph operator
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 4 Oct 1994 14:31:26 GMT
- From: hamed@netcom.com (Hammett and Edison Inc)
- Subject: CABLE TV LEAKAGE
-
- Frank Garofalo (frankg@panix.com) wrote:
- : Does anyone know what the maximum allowable leakage is on UHF from cable
- : TV companies. I remembered it expressed in microvolts at some fixed
- : distance from the cable.
-
- : Thanks
-
- : --
- : Frank
- : frankg@panix.com
- : [ your ad here ]
- --
-
- _______________________________________________________________________________
- Hammett & Edison Inc engr@h-e.com
- San Francisco 707/996-5200
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 5 Oct 1994 08:23:43 -0500
- From: jpillera@umi.com (Joe Pillera)
- Subject: Ford Ranger Experiences
-
- Has anyone installed a VHF/UHF amateur transceiver in a Ranger pickup? I am
- considering purchasing a new vehicle soon, and need to know what problems and
- issues (if any) are involved with this truck model.
-
- Any tips / experiences would be greatly appreciated.
-
- Please respond to my email address (jpillera@umi.com), as I don't have a
- newsreader at work.
-
- TNX and 73,
- Joe
-
- ----------
- Joe Pillera, N8QYO Voice: (313) 761-4700 x3214
- Software Engineering, Box 23 Fax: (313) 677-8912
- University Microfilms International, Inc. Email: jpillera@umi.com
- 300 North Zeeb Road
- Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 20:10:55 GMT
- From: pvj@hprnd.rose.hp.com (Paul Jacobson)
- Subject: FT-530 power plug update!@#$
-
- 10/04/94
- 1pm Pacific
-
- OK....Well I guess I opened a can of worms with the free power plug
- offer. I have recieved as of 1pm 42 requests for these power cords. If
- you recieved a return message from me and follow the pre-paid postage
- scheme I will honor your requests. Thats all the cords I have and I hope
- you all put them to good use. They are a nice fit for the radio and very
- handy. Please note the wiring requirments for the FT-530. The cables
- connector has a little diagram showing the center pole as the (+) lead.
- This is exactly what the FT-530 requires. I take no responsibility for
- reverse polarity hook ups and I'm not sure if the FT-530 has polarity
- protection!@#
- Otherwise Enjoy...Paul J. KC6JQT
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 09:44:01 -0500
- From: horak@convex.com (David Horak)
- Subject: Interference with a garage door
-
- In <dclydesdale.1.2E915BF7@bfsec.bt.co.uk> dclydesdale@bfsec.bt.co.uk (Derek Clydesdale) writes:
-
- >Any advice would be most welcome,
-
- You've probably already thought of this but I would have the opener plugged
- into a switchable outlet and turn it off when you are home using the ham
- gear. Unless that's typically when your SO is driving home :-)
-
- David
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 4 Oct 1994 13:43:19 GMT
- From: dclydesdale@bfsec.bt.co.uk (Derek Clydesdale)
- Subject: Interference with a garage door
-
- Hi,
-
- Just wondering if any one else is having problems with valematic automatic
- remote control garage doors? I seem to have real probs on 80m especially on
- cw. The garage door actually starts to go up and down!
-
- 20m is also a problem but to a much lesser extent - the courtesy light just
- flashes on and off as I go key down.
-
- I run about 100w on cw on all hf (EX warc) bands from an old FT101e into a
- g5rv/2 on 20 m and a 60ft length on wire on 80m.
-
- Any advice would be most welcome,
-
- Keith.
-
- gi0ssa@gb7hmi.#63.gbr.eu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 94 15:27:45 GMT
- From: hawley@aries.scs.uiuc.edu (Chuck Hawley)
- Subject: Interference with a garage door
-
- dclydesdale@bfsec.bt.co.uk (Derek Clydesdale) writes:
-
- >Hi,
-
- >Just wondering if any one else is having problems with valematic automatic
- >remote control garage doors? I seem to have real probs on 80m especially on
- >cw. The garage door actually starts to go up and down!
-
- >20m is also a problem but to a much lesser extent - the courtesy light just
- >flashes on and off as I go key down.
-
- >I run about 100w on cw on all hf (EX warc) bands from an old FT101e into a
- >g5rv/2 on 20 m and a 60ft length on wire on 80m.
-
- >Any advice would be most welcome,
-
- >Keith.
-
- Put a .01uF ceramic (100v or more) across the terminals that go to the wires
- that go to the manual push-button by the kitchen door.
-
-
- Chuck Hawley, KE9UW in Urbana, Illinois
- hawley@aries.scs.uiuc.edu
- School of Chemical Sciences, Electronic Services
- University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 94 09:42:14 -0800
- From: harrisok@vax.sonoma.edu
- Subject: Interference with a garage door
-
- In article <dclydesdale.1.2E915BF7@bfsec.bt.co.uk>, dclydesdale@bfsec.bt.co.uk (Derek Clydesdale) writes:
- > Just wondering if any one else is having problems with valematic automatic
- > remote control garage doors? I seem to have real probs on 80m especially on
- > cw. The garage door actually starts to go up and down!
-
- Just a couple of weeks ago while out on a walk at night with my 2 meter HT, a
- garage door started to go up and down while I was transmitting. It actually
- went about 1/2 way up then came back down. I could see there was no one in the
- garage (and no one came out, thank goodness!) so I'm sure it was my signal.
- Ha! Don't know what brand opener they had, though... ;-)
-
- Ken
- --
- ____________________________________________________________________
- | Ken Harrison | Moosehead: Great beer! |
- | N6MHG | |
- | harrisok@sonoma.edu | ...and a new experience for the moose! |
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Wed, 5 Oct 1994 11:08:40 GMT
- From: adenaf@utica.ge.com (Nicholas A Ferro)
- Subject: internet gateway to DXCluster?
-
- Looking for a way to get DX spots via the internet, hopefully a connection to
- the central NY area.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 18:46:41 GMT
- From: ryanm@u.washington.edu (Ryan Mcneilly)
- Subject: No code Techs and CW...
-
- Being a no code TECH I have a few comments on some of the commentary
- going around. If it wern't for the no code TECH I would not be a ham
- since I didn't have the patience or desire to learn it in the beginning.
- The NCT (No-Code-Tech) gave me an easy avenue into ham radio. However,
- now I desire to get onto HF. My solution is not to petition the FCC to
- grant NCT access to HF but to learn code. I think it is necessary to
- have hurdles at each increase in privlages to make people move forward,
- and to learn more than they previously did. I plan on following the
- rules rather than changing them. I don't see myself using CW very much
- when I first get on HF, but QRP holds my facination. Since QRP is best in
- CW I will probably be using it in the future.
-
- Slaming the NCT as lazey is a dumb approach. All I needed was a regional
- emergency to spark the desire to get the code out of the way and get my
- general. The Central Washington fires this year provided an opportunity
- to see what HF could do for us in ARES. We also found that there weren't
- enough generals or above to allow us to keep a 24hour HF station online
- at one of the firebases. This is another reason for my desire to get my
- general. By all means shame the ones that don't want any distinctions
- between licenses since this is the Communist form of Hamming :)
-
- I would suggest showing new NCT hams what HF offers in CW, voice, data,
- and video rather than shame them. Shaming me has the opposite effect on
- me then what was desired, I get in your face and slam back. I won't go
- away. I became hooked on hamming when I saw what could be done with
- voice on FM repeaters on 2m.
-
- I may not get it till Jan or Feb but I am working on it! --Ryan
-
- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- Ryan McNeilly Internet: ryanm@u.washington.edu
- KC7BYE - KCARES
- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-
- "You can't deal from a position of weakness" --Alfred Thayer Mahan
- Moral: Protect the 2nd Amendment!
-
- My comments and opinions are my own and nobody elses!!!!
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 04 Oct 1994 17:24:04 -0800
- From: philkeys@olympus.net (Phil Keys)
- Subject: noise bridge kits?
-
- Try Ten Tec kits (615) 453-7172. They have a noise bridge board kit for
- about $13.
-
- --
- philkeys@pt.olympus.net (Phil Keys) KB7WXQ
- Software Consultant - specializing in software safety & quality
- Port Hadlock, WA 98339 (206) 379-8650
- West of Puget Sound..South of British Columbia... 122 44.0W 48 02.0N
- _____________________________________________________________
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 17:10:49 GMT
- From: jcarter@orl.mmc.com (James Carter)
- Subject: Radio Shack Violation
-
- In article i03@apakabar.cc.columbia.edu, jbaltz@merhaba.cc.columbia.edu (Jerry B Altzman) writes:
- /In article <36l0sj$fmo@jupiter.planet.net>,
- /Bill Sohl Budd Lake <billsohl@earth.planet.net> wrote:
- />Yes, when you key the HT (as a non-licensed individual) you violate
- />FCC rules...you actually transmit and that transmission extends
- />to wherever propogation may permit at the time.
- /
- /What if you key up inside of a shielded room?
- /
- />Bill Sohl K2UNK (billsohl@planet.net)
- /
- ///jbaltz
- /jerry b. altzman Entropy just isn't what it used to be +1 212 650 5617
- /jbaltz@columbia.edu jbaltz@sci.ccny.cuny.edu KE3ML (HEPNET) NEVIS::jbaltz
-
-
- I have been in a Radio Shack before and seen a "hamless" salesman
- doing a demo on a 2 meter HT!!!
-
- Jim
-
- o o ooo o o ooo oo o o | James A. Carter | Jcarter@orl.mmc.com
- o o o o o o o o o o oo o | MARTIN MARIETTIA | FCC Lic. KD4PON
- o o o o o o o o o o o o o | Electronics & | These views are my own and
- o o o o oooo ooo o o o oo | Missiles Division | not that of my employer.
- o o o o o o o o o oo | Orlando, Florida |
- o o ooo o o oo o o | 32855 | Thanks Jim
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 19:35:51 GMT
- From: gxd@po.CWRU.Edu (Guy Derose)
- Subject: Radio Shack Violation
-
- I a previous post,
- Is it any more of a `violation' for someone to pick up an ht on the rs
-
- counter and `kerchunk' a repeater as it is for someone who does NOT have
-
- a driver's license to start the engine of a car in a showroom?
-
-
-
-
-
- If a tree falls in the forest...:-)
-
- --
-
- I say Yes! One does not need to have a _DRIVER's_ license to simply
- start a car, yet keying the transmitter is what the license in this case
- is for, not simply turning power on to the tranceiver. Let's make sure
- we are making sensible comparisons here.
- 73,
- --
- Guy A. DeRose
- Physicist, PP-ASEL, KE6JTN, Homebrewer
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 4 Oct 1994 17:39:55 GMT
- From: jeg@aurora.jhuapl.edu (John Grimes)
- Subject: Reflector group
-
- Greetings
-
- I am making this request on the behalf of someone else.
- Does anyone know of any contest or dx "reflector groups"?
- Where arte they, how to subscribe things like that.
-
- Thanks
- 73 de John kd3wy
- jeg@aardvark.jhuapl.edu
-
- #include<Standard.Disclaimers>
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 5 Oct 1994 01:31:58 GMT
- From: dsimcox@oavax.csuchico.edu (Dr. David E. Simcox)
- Subject: Request Info on Chico, CA Ham Club?
-
- Please let me know the person to contact regarding meeting times for the
- Chico area Ham club. Thank you. (916) 342-8034
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 18:40:52 GMT
- From: andrewb@europe.EBay.Sun.COM (Andrew Bulucea)
- Subject: USA-EUROPE (???watts)
-
- Hello,
-
- What would be the minimum requered power to establish commnication in between
- USA (california) and France (Europe) on short-wave ?. I don't have a licence,
- just wondering if it is possible to communicate under 20Watts output power...
- Or 20Watts is simply an utopia ?.
-
-
- Just curious and considering on getting a licence,
- Andrei
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 17:22:56 GMT
- From: moritz@ipers1.e-technik.uni-stuttgart.de ()
- Subject: Voltage in France
-
- In article <2E911803@smtp>, VEKINIS Peter <pve@dg13.cec.BE> wrote:
- >
- >The voltage in continental Europe is 220V, spread over the two wires. That
- >is, it is 110V per phase with respect to ground. You cant really use 110V
-
- WOW!
-
- Where did you get this information from?
-
- According to information available to me, the voltage in Europe is not
- yet fully stantartized. The standart gradually adopted is *230V*
- with one live and one neutral phase. In fact the safety ground and the
- neutral phase are connected in house wiring. Putting 110 V on both phases
- will certainly produce some peculiar effects.
-
- 73, Moritz DL5UH
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 15:09:15 GMT
- From: jbaltz@merhaba.cc.columbia.edu (Jerry B Altzman)
-
- References<1994Sep30.172734.23514@news.csuohio.edu> <lestrade.780958492@Ra.MsState.Edu>, <36l0sj$fmo@jupiter.planet.net>
- Subject: Re: Radio Shack Violation
-
- In article <36l0sj$fmo@jupiter.planet.net>,
- Bill Sohl Budd Lake <billsohl@earth.planet.net> wrote:
- >Yes, when you key the HT (as a non-licensed individual) you violate
- >FCC rules...you actually transmit and that transmission extends
- >to wherever propogation may permit at the time.
-
- What if you key up inside of a shielded room?
-
- >Bill Sohl K2UNK (billsohl@planet.net)
-
- //jbaltz
- jerry b. altzman Entropy just isn't what it used to be +1 212 650 5617
- jbaltz@columbia.edu jbaltz@sci.ccny.cuny.edu KE3ML (HEPNET) NEVIS::jbaltz
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 4 Oct 1994 16:16:25 GMT
- From: jerrys@canada.sbi.com (Jerry Simonowits)
-
- References<1994Sep30.172734.23514@news.csuohio.edu> <lestrade.780958492@Ra.MsState.Edu>, <Cx3HH4.7Co@pica.army.mil>
- Subject: Re: Radio Shack Violation
-
- In article <Cx3HH4.7Co@pica.army.mil>, mellis@ramcad.pica.army.mil (Mark Ellis) writes:
- |>
- |> In article <lestrade.780958492@Ra.MsState.Edu>, lestrade@Ra.MsState.Edu
- |> (John Patrick Lestrade) writes:
- |>
- |> >Is it any more of a `violation' for someone to pick up an ht on the rs
- |> >counter and `kerchunk' a repeater as it is for someone who does NOT have
- |> >a driver's license to start the engine of a car in a showroom?
- |> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- |> Start the car? No. Drive the car? Yes.
- |>
- |> If you transmit on the thing (the radio, not the car, smarty) without
- |> a license, you are in violation. If you kerchunk a repeater, without
- |> identifying, license or not, you are also in violation. Although that
- |> only applies to license holders, since if you didn't have a license, what's
- |> to identify?
- |> .......Mark
- |>
- |> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- |> Mark E. Ellis N2WZB Systems Administrator
- |> PA&TD Software Quality Engineering Branch
- |> <mellis@ramcad.pica.army.mil> AMSTA-ARA-QAT-A, Bldg 62N, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ
- |> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- |> http://ramcad.pica.army.mil/people/mellis.html
-
-
-
- Or, for a better analogy:
-
- Starting the Car = Turning on the HT
- Driving the car on a public road = Transmitting on the HT
-
- Jerry
- --
- Jerry Simonowits
- Salomon Inc.
- Network Engineering
- Systems Engineering
- Phone: 201-896-7330
- Email: jerrys@canada.sbi.com
- (KB2GCG,AFA1CM)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 4 Oct 1994 17:33:05 GMT
- From: dbushong@wang.com (Dave Bushong)
-
- References<1994Sep30.172734.23514@news.csuohio.edu> <lestrade.780958492@Ra.MsState.Edu>, <linleyCwzAB1.HMp@netcom.com>
- Subject: Kerchunking: legal? (Was: Re: Radio Shack Violation)
-
- linley@netcom.com (Bruce James Robert Linley) writes:
-
- >In ye olden post lestrade@Ra.MsState.Edu (John Patrick Lestrade) spake...
- >>Is it any more of a `violation' for someone to pick up an ht on the rs
- >>counter and `kerchunk' a repeater as it is for someone who does NOT have
- >>a driver's license to start the engine of a car in a showroom?
-
- >It will be a violation if he drives it onto the road. However, if a
- >non-ham keys a radio into a dummy load, I do not believe that would
- >be a violation.
-
- We know that you need to identify if you transmit, but check out this
- wording in Part 97:
-
- \(sc 97.305 Authorized emission types.
-
- (b) A station may transmit a test emission on any frequency
- authorized to the control operator for brief periods for
- experimental purposes, ...
-
- This sounds a lot like kerchunking defined.
-
- \(sc 97.119 Station identification.
- (a) Each amateur station, except a space station or
- telecommand station, must transmit its assigned call sign on its
- transmitting channel at the end of each communication, and at
- least every 10 minutes during a communication, ...
-
- When you kerchunk, it's not really a communication, since you
- are not communicating with anyone, so is an ID required?
-
- Dave, KZ1O
-
- p.s. I don't kerchunk, because I know my radio is working already.
- --
- Dave Bushong
- OPEN/image Recognition Products
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 4 Oct 1994 10:25:39 -0400
- From: nick@cs.unc.edu (Nick England)
-
- References<fred-mckenzie-2909941308380001@k4dii.ksc.nasa.gov> <jdow.781000539@BIX.com>, <36nhj1$lq3@jupiter.planet.net>
- Subject: Re: 6 meter AM net, was Re: DOES ANYONE USE 2M AM?
-
- The generally recognized AM calling frequency is 50.4 MHz. This has
- been the standard since at least the late 1950's.
-
- I worked lots of folks with a Sixer and a wire dipole back in the "good
- old days". Six is a great band for antenna work, skip, etc.
-
- Nick KD4CPL (WA4SXT on 50.4 MC in the early 60's)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 5 Oct 1994 13:49:54 GMT
- From: ham@wam.umd.edu (Scott Richard Rosenfeld)
-
- References<36rn41$1d7@newsgate.dircon.co.uk> <O>, <1994Oct5.114320.26507@brtph560.bnr.ca>
- Subject: "How far" does 1 milliwatt (and 1 watt) go?
-
-
- More correct is to wonder how far an E-M wave of a certain power
- can travel.
-
- Say you're transmitting 1 watt to a real "isotropic" radiator.
- Your "power flux" is then 1 watt/(4*pi*r^2), or the power radiated
- divided by the surface area of the sphere at some given distance.
-
- By determining that some solid angle containing power will direct
- to your desired location, you can figger out just how much power is
- going into the ionoshphere along your desired path. Chances are
- PRETTY GOOD that not all of that 1 watt is going along the desired
- path...
-
- Now use a beam. Integrate over the beamwidth that's going in the
- direction of the skip, and you'll find that considerably more power
- than with the isotropic radiator is going in the desired direction.
-
- So if you've got a 10 dbi antenna, you need 1/10 the power to
- achieve the same results if it's pointed in the right direction.
-
- I've been heard in OK/OM on 3 watts to a dipole with a 6 element
- monobander on the other end...
-
- And don't forget about "effective gain" of CW over phone, either.
- SSB carries more information, but must spread the power out over
- a wide spectrum in order to do so. CW has a very narrow BW...
-
-
- --
- 73, _________ _________ The
- \ / Long Original
- Scott Rosenfeld Amateur Radio NF3I Burtonsville, MD | Live $5.00
- WAC-CW/SSB WAS DXCC - 130 QSLed on dipoles __________| Dipoles! Antenna!
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 4 Oct 94 13:24:09 GMT
- From: rdewan@uhura.cc.rochester.edu (Rajiv Dewan)
-
- References<CwwGMG.4nI@nntpa.cb.att.com> <36h4nn$le4@dartvax.dartmouth.edu>, <36la5b$6ti@clarknet.clark.net>
- Subject: Re: RadioMap service expands into OH, PA, MO (and IL, IN, MI,
-
- In article <36la5b$6ti@clarknet.clark.net> josephl@clark.net (Joseph A. Liu) writes:
- >Kenneth E. Harker (Kenneth.E.Harker@Dartmouth.Edu) wrote:
- >: This is a blatant commercial advertisement
- >
- >IT S NOT YOU SHIT HEAD!
-
- Thank you for your cogent, well-mannered and courteous post. The
- next time you post something equally brilliant, could you kindly
- make the distribution "universe" instead of just "world"? I am
- sure that other sentient beings would benefit from your postings.
-
- Rajiv Dewan
- aa9ch/2
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #1097
- ******************************
-